What the Roman Catholic Church Teaches About Salvation
Enlarged May 21, 2026 (first published July 9, 2008)
David Cloud, Way of Life Literature, P.O. Box 610368, Port Huron, MI 48061
866-295-4143, fbns@wayoflife.org Because of the ecumenical movement, a growing number of Roman Catholics are familiar with biblical terminology about salvation, such as born again, and some have been trained to reply affirmatively to the questions, “Are you saved?” or, “Have you been born again?”
The
problem is that they do not mean by this what the Bible means.Biblical
terms are redefined. Rome’s doctrine of salvation is not the the true
gospel of complete and sure salvation through personal faith in Jesus
Christ. It is a gospel of works that is sometimes presented under the
guise of grace.
Roman Catholic apologists are also confusing
things with their private interpretations of Catholic doctrine. But we
aren’t dependent upon a Catholic apologist. We will go directly to the
authoritative statements of the highest authorities of the Catholic
church itself.
THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH’S DOCTRINE OF SALVATION CAN BE SUMMARIZED AS FOLLOWS:
1.
Rome teaches that Christ, having purchased redemption by His blood and
death, delivered it to the Catholic Church to be distributed to men
through her sacraments.
Rome’s
gospel centers in the Catholic Church, the pope, the priesthood, and
the sacraments. While Catholicism teaches that Christ died on the cross
to purchase man’s salvation, it is not satisfied simply to invite men to
receive this salvation by faith directly from the resurrected Christ.
Consider the following quotes from the Vatican II Council:
“For
‘God’s only-begotten Son ... has won a treasure for the militant Church
... he has entrusted it to blessed Peter, the key-bearer of heaven, and
to his successors who are Christ’s vicars on earth, SO THAT THEY MAY
DISTRIBUTE IT TO THE FAITHFUL FOR THEIR SALVATION.
They may apply it with mercy for reasonable causes to all who have
repented for and have confessed their sins. At times they may remit
completely, and at other times only partially, the temporal punishment
due to sin in a general as well as in special ways (insofar as they
judge it to be fitting in the sight of the Lord). The merits of the
Blessed Mother of God and of all the elect ... are known to add further
to this treasury’” (ellipsis are in the original) (Vatican II Council,
Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Apostolic Constitution on the
Revision of Indulgences, Chap. 4, 7, p. 80).
“For it
is through Christ’s Catholic Church alone, which is the universal help
towards salvation, that the fulness of the means of salvation can be
obtained. It was to the apostolic college alone of which Peter is the
head, that we believe that our Lord entrusted all the blessings of the
New Covenant,
in order to establish on earth the one Body of Christ into which all
those should be fully incorporated who belong in any way to the people
of God” (Vatican II Council, Decree on Ecumenism, chap. 1, 3, p. 415).